thereforeattheunontinfraheyear

ployntandhungerandtheseareapttoleadto

thedangerhreatenedeuropeshouldtheturkstake

neighboursofthe,appealedforhelpandpoio

disandriots.illions.

descriptionofthisuntryoses

theitaliancitiesablishedloniesalongthe

trainedgregoryvii,thoughtthatthetihadefor

thentheperiodoftoleraoaheturkstook

suffering.alleuropegotexcited.

itgration.

infidelshadinflictedupontheholyland,gaveaglowing

1095thepopearose,describedtheterriblehorrorshe

a.thegeneralstateofeuropesatisfactory.

andtheydeaothetradebetand.

educatedatthesafauscloisterofyhhad

alexis,theeeror,hingofhischristian

reportedterriblestoriesofturkishatrohristian

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thepritiveagriculturalthodsofthatdayunged

allofasianoratheeasteroneerors

popeurbanii,afrens,whohadbeen

astofasianorandpalestine,infearfortheirpossessions,

sinescausedanstantsityoffood.there

nstantinople.